Openapi optional field. 馃槑 In fact, in some cases, it will even have two JSON Schemas in OpenAPI for the same Pydantic model, for input and output, depending on if they have default values. Upvoting indicates when questions and answers are useful. I already searched in Google "How to X in FastAPI" and didn't find any information. flags 'n' overview and locator maps) in the public domain (that Jun 2, 2016 路 I'm looking for open-source or publicly-available terrain data, for instance heightmaps or DEMs -- ideally GeoTIFFS by way of an easy-to-use API. Detecting OpenAPI or JSON Schema documents using media types Detecting OpenAPI documents through the root openapi field Detecting JSON Schema documents through detecting keywords or otherwise successfully parsing the document in accordance with the JSON Schema specification Apr 19, 2024 路 If you opted for more optional fields in your API, you will need to update your C#. yaml file, and all of the required attributes are shown as optional in typescript. As applications evolve, the need to represent optional data becomes increasingly important. I'll show you how you can bypass that and make it work. I tried to define it in Swagger but I encountered an error, Not a valid parameter definition, OpenAPI 3. For instance, to customize the OpenAPI Schema Object for messages and fields: Mar 9, 2021 路 When generating an openapi schema, FastAPI does not mark Optional items as nullable - as in the MyResponseAmbiguous model above. How can this be Mar 6, 2017 路 I need to specify a message with an optional field in protobuf (proto3 syntax). Feb 8, 2025 路 OpenAPI Generator is a powerful tool that can generate API client libraries, server stubs, and API documentation from an OpenAPI Specification. Learn more. If the c Dec 22, 2015 路 I think the alternative solutions, like returning an empty field if the action is not valid, are not so clear and changing the design just to satisfy the editor is questionable in my opinion. OpenAPI provides two mechanisms to specify input data, parameters and request body (message payload). 0 If you used OpenAPI 2. a: Optional[str] b: str = None c: Optional[str] = None What is the correct one? Is there any difference? Content of Message Bodies The previous page showed how to define API endpoints but it didn’t explain how to describe the content of the responses through the content field. I am requiring usage of a parameter conditionally, when another parameter is pres Dec 28, 2019 路 I am using express-openapi-validator to validate this. A comprehensive guide on how to manage `optional` OpenAPI request objects with mandatory fields using Spring Boot and validation techniques. Configure JSON serialization options. To align your C# API with your OpenAPI 3. Jul 16, 2025 路 Let's compare Swagger's @Parameter and @Schema annotations, and identify the correct usage for each. Let's see how that works and how to change it if you FastAPI Learn Tutorial - User Guide Response Model - Return Type You can declare the type used for the response by annotating the path operation function return type. I want to be able to specify multiple fields in the request body and I would like the generated documentation to reflect that only 2 fields are required, the others are optional. 0 documents contain a top-level version field named swagger and value "2. model_json_schema returns a jsonable dict of a model's schema Aug 4, 2021 路 What is the OpenAPI Specification? The OpenAPI Specification (OAS) defines a standard, programming language-agnostic interface description for HTTP APIs, which allows both humans and computers to discover and understand the capabilities of a service without requiring access to source code, additional documentation, or inspection of network traffic. For example, if a field has an array value, the JSON array representation will be used: { "field": [1, 2, 3] } All field names in the specification are case sensitive. Using proto options You can define options on your Protocol Buffer services, operations, messages, enums and field definitions to customize your Open API output. The data type of a schema is defined by the type keyword, for example, type: string. for an endpoint /user user_id: str, Suppose you have the following OpenAPI requestBody specification: requestBody: required: true content: application/json: schema: type: object properties: field1: type: number default: 1 field2: type: object properties: subfield: type: number default: 2 The request body contains: a number field with default value 1 an object field, containing itself a number field with default value 2 If a 8 I'm trying to define a POST method on a user class in the online Swagger editor. oneOf – validates the value against exactly one of the subschemas allOf – validates the value against all the subschemas anyOf – validates the value against any (one or Sep 24, 2021 路 The springdoc-openapi library automatically marks certain properties as required in the generated OpenAPI documentation. Dec 10, 2018 路 Can we represent in specification that a field is non-nullable & optional? this mean, or we send a data for the field, or just do not send the field in request, null is not allowed. Note Warning Extra keys passed to Field will also be present in the resulting OpenAPI schema for your application. OpenAPI doesn't allow optional route parameters. e all fields required for a post, but only some required for a patch). These properties are not defined by OpenAPIv2, but they are used to control the generation. This slug is optional when the resource is created. Each parameter has name, value type (for primitive value parameters) or schema (for request body), and optional description. 0: Body and form parameters are replaced with requestBody. Using the openapi_examples Parameter The OpenAPI document MUST contain at least one paths field, a components field or a webhooks field. 0 JSON representation for the usage of this API. As most field names and values in the OpenAPI Specification are case-sensitive, this document endeavors to call out any case-insensitive names and values. 1 (published 2021-02-15), which is fully compatible with JSON Schema 2020-12. Learn when to use each for better API design and data validation. Some acade. The default value is the one that the server uses if the client does not supply the parameter value in the request. What's reputation and how do I get it? Instead, you can save this post to reference later. OpenAPI defines a separate required field on parameters, of a Boolean value, which defaults to false (meaning parameters are optional by default). To be honest, I haven't yet thought of a use case requiring making a field required on input but not on output, but for the same of symmetry it should probably be included. 0, whenever a user wanted to include templates which weren't built-in or weren't known to the generator at compile time, they'd The shape of this OpenAPI-specific field examples is a dict with multiple examples (instead of a list), each with extra information that will be added to OpenAPI too. Note OAS 2 This page applies to OpenAPI Specification ver. Note that path parameters must have required: true, because they are always See full list on apimatic. Those fields which are not under "required" will consider as "optional" But question is, how should i mention the fileds which are conditional. The OpenAPI Specification (OAS) defines a standard, programming language-agnostic interface description for HTTP APIs. OpenAPI (swagger version 3) does support cross field dependencies. Using these types, you can describe any data structures. ) Sep 19, 2022 路 It seems like the spring-doc generator sets all fields as optional, by default, and makes them required - when you explicitly annotate them with @NotNull This is the opposite of how I work - my fie Nov 29, 2023 路 Description I generated types from https://benchling. This page clarifies this important field, which can also be used to describe queries, as shown in the Parameters page. io Nov 29, 2023 路 Description I generated types from https://benchling. 3 Jul 13, 2020 路 To solve that I moved I moved the settings declaration to inside the function, which solved the problem. Smartphones have the ability to scan barcodes, and many mob The Quandl API for Currency Data seems to meet all requirements: Quandl offers spot exchange rates from the Bank of England (BOE) for over 40 currencies into USD, GBP and EUR. The TypeSpec equivalents of OpenAPI data types are the TypeSpec primitive types or built-in models. When working with Spring Boot, it can significantly Suppose I have an OpenAPI 3. * contains a required openapi field which designates the semantic version of the OAS that it uses. Data. At first I thought that nothing from Depends would get shown in the docs, but I was wrong, it does show. The value type must be the same as the Note OAS 3 This guide is for OpenAPI 3. Generating JSON Schema Use the following functions to generate JSON schema: BaseModel. OpenAPI 3. The content Field This field can be found both in Response Objects and Request Body Objects. You need to register for an API key, then as an I am looking for a free API to retrieve the daily end-of-day S&P 500 index for the past year. g. It has also a slug, a human-readable but still unique identifier (to beautify the URLs, mainly). There are plenty of APIs which provide the individual stocks, but the indices are not for free. . The field will always be required in the response data from the clients perspective. You can add required: true to mark a parameter as required. field40] Maybe there is an option to indicate that Complete API reference for all Zod schema types, methods, and validation features Jun 6, 2024 路 OpenAPI supports four types of parameters: path, query, header, and cookie. An API specification needs to specify the responses for all API operations. Example OpenAPI Specification Below is the schema definition for a Product model, containing the fields name (required), description (optional), quantity (required nullable), and notes (optional nullable). Mar 6, 2023 路 When I use the open-api-generator all of the fields are nullable, all classes look like this: data class PagedResultDtoOfStoredDeviceFilterWithoutTermDto ( @Json Mar 3, 2021 路 I see three different ways, that have same effect (for the first point of view). 2 (fka Swagger). I searched the FastAPI documentation, with the integrated search. However, if I want to use this schema for a PATCH request's body, it wouldn't make sense as now the request body is required to have all properties in HI, I need help to create json schema with mandatory/conditional/optional field. May 2, 2022 路 All header fields are interpreted as optional, probably due to the required default value in the Header initialization, even when I declare the field parameter in the request definition without using Optional[] I cannot force the field to be required, nor does the openapi generated documentation show the field as required. The names sound quite self-explanatory, but are you using each one correctly in your API designs? This article gives you everything you need to know about each parameter type and when to use it to the best effect in your own APIs. Database of chemical reactions, formulas and similar would be beneficial as well. METADATACONFIG OPTIONS These options may be applied as additional-properties (cli) or configOptions (plugins). 0 seems to have drastically changed. Meaning, there would be feilds which are optional but mandatory in case of dependant feild. It is a Feb 26, 2025 路 Master OpenAPI's oneOf, allOf, and anyOf constructs to create flexible and robust API schemas. Version 2. Swagger versions 1 and 2 dont support cross field validation. Introduction to Zod - TypeScript-first schema validation library with static type inference Aug 16, 2019 路 How can I make requestBody properties optional in OpenAPI? Asked 6 years ago Modified 6 years ago Viewed 6k times Jan 15, 2020 路 How to I define in OpenAPI/Swagger if a field is optional or required and what is the default? By default, fields in a model are optional unless you put them in the required list. That scenario's documentation is in our templating page, and differs from user-defined templates. Prior to release 5. 0". Previously with FastAPI and Pydantic 1. 0 provides the requestBody keyword to describe request bodies. Detecting OpenAPI or JSON Schema documents using media types Detecting OpenAPI documents through the root openapi field Detecting JSON Schema documents through detecting keywords or otherwise successfully parsing the document in accordance with the JSON Schema specification Describing Responses Note OAS 3 This guide is for OpenAPI 3. I need to specify that all fields are required. Learn how to define optional fields in Spring's @RequestBody annotation and effectively handle nullable inputs in Java REST APIs. Format An OpenAPI Document that conforms to the OpenAPI Specification is itself a JSON object, which may be represented either in JSON or YAML format. You can use the "oneOf" attribute to do this. Contribute to OAI/OpenAPI-Specification development by creating an account on GitHub. Mar 8, 2017 路 I've seen many applications (mobile and web) that use a database of nutritional information and barcodes to track daily food consumption. (OAS 2. 0 provides several keywords which you can use to combine schemas. Mar 5, 2019 路 My resource has an ID (typical case). 0, see our OpenAPI 2. X I could define the schema like this, where receipt is optional: class VerifyReceiptIn(BaseModel): device Oct 16, 2017 路 SyncDate - Long OffSet - int Limit - int There is no option for user to enter these optional query parameters in swagger UI. I believe SO is really aimed at answering questions that involve writing some code, whereas my question just involves examples of opendata APIs (or reasons why they don't exist?); similar to many questions here. However, the case sensitivity of field names and values that map directly to HTTP concepts follow the case sensitivity rules of HTTP, even if this document does not make a note of every concept. Jul 14, 2023 路 Pydantic 2. Aug 22, 2019 路 I need to specify that my endpoint has a mandatory field, an optional field and open to any number of fields (which can be sent without validation). Then, wondering if it was possible to hide fields from the OpenAPI brought me here :) Nov 29, 2024 路 Whenever you give a field on a pydantic model a default, the openapi schema will mark that field as optional in the response. When properly defined via OpenAPI, a consumer FastAPI Learn How To - Recipes Separate OpenAPI Schemas for Input and Output or Not When using Pydantic v2, the generated OpenAPI is a bit more exact and correct than before. Example: There is object May 17, 2021 路 Continue to help good content that is interesting, well-researched, and useful, rise to the top! To gain full voting privileges, Jan 26, 2016 路 There is a function in my REST web service working with GET method and it has two optional parameters. Required and Optional Parameters By default, OpenAPI treats all request parameters as optional. 1 spec, you can configure your controllers to ignore null values. But with . So we could probably generate an Optional when this option is true. Each operation must have at least one response defined, usually a successful response. Now, I don't understand if this is the problem of the express-openapi-validator package or not, but the required fields (name, phone) of the optional field (partner) is never validated. Dec 20, 2022 路 By default, OpenAPI treats all request parameters as optional. Sep 14, 2022 路 I have an answer with 40 fields. A workaround for this is to define fields without using Optional and instead set None as the default value, even though it may be an incorrect type hint. type: - 'null' # Note the quotes around 'null' - string # same as type: ['null', string] The above is equivalent to: oneOf: - type: 'null' # Note the quotes around 'null' - type: string The nullable keyword used in OAS 3. Here is an example: Customization User-defined Templates The most common scenario for user customization is to override the built-in templates with small modifications. I would like the resulting openapi schema to mark all fields in API responses that has a default as "required" as that is essentially true. Oct 18, 2016 路 How to I define in OpenAPI/Swagger if a field is optional or required and what is the default? For more information, see Parameter Serialization. May 19, 2020 路 Hi, How to express in OpenAPI that a response payload is optional for a given HTTP response code? I noticed that the keyword "required: true/false" is applicable only to Request Body Object, but no Jul 16, 2021 路 I'd like to outline a multipart form request body, with some fields which are required, and other fields which are optional. 0 schema like this: components: schemas: Device: type: object properties: id: type: string readOnly: true name: type: string owner: type: string required: - id - name - owner This works fine for a POST request's body. Option to list all fields required: [field1,field2,field3 . The Jan 28, 2021 路 I am looking to build and maintain a database of newly approved oncology drugs from the FDA. from pydantic import BaseModel, Field from typing import Optional class NextSong(BaseModel): song_title: Optional[str] = Field(, nullable=True) Resulting schema: Mar 21, 2019 路 This is the same as case (1), above: the solution is to make the field optional on output and required on input. com/api/v2/openapi. For e. 0. This tutorial will explore how to use Pydantic's Optional Fields in FastAPI, a feature particularly valuable for creating flexible APIs. 0 specification defines a set of files required to describe an API. 0 before, here is a summary of changes to help you get started with OpenAPI 3. The World Factbook [1][2] published by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) offers 267 free country 'n' territories profiles (incl. For instance, properties annotated as @NotNull will be included in the list You can disable this behavior and exclude all protobuf comments from OpenAPI output via the ignore_comments option. I need something similar to their "What's new" or "Novel Drug Approvals" section on I've been looking for a free database of vehicle manufacturer's specifications, data, and VIN for a long time with no luck, does anyone have any ideas? Please identify any database of free or non- Thanks, SO does have quite a few entries on WADL, though none address my question explicitly with opendata API examples using WADL. An OpenAPI document uses and conforms to the OpenAPI Specification. Sep 29, 2015 路 You'll need to complete a few actions and gain 15 reputation points before being able to upvote. In Swagger, API operation parameters are defined under the parameters section in the operation definition. I've set them so that this particular model should have 3 properties and one of the should be required. For instance: you pass a pair of lat/longs and mayb Aug 22, 2014 路 I'm looking for large open data which provides chemical compounds, substances, structures and products. Jan 5, 2018 路 This depends on the OpenAPI version. We also offer rates from the European Central Bank (ECB) for 30+ currencies into EUR and from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Registering a custom schema processor did the trick and we were able to switch back to OpenAPI 3. I am using swashbuckle and I prefer to use annotations rather than having a lengthy comment section over each API method for swagger functionalities. Aug 17, 2023 路 Another issue with optional fields arises when we only want to make certain fields not required, but "null" is not a valid value for the client and should not be exposed in schema. OpenAPI how to create optional fields for typescript? Hey, new to this kind of thing. Note: To define cookie authentication, use API keys instead. 4. When properly defined via OpenAPI, a consumer Nov 19, 2024 路 Description An optional field in the openapi schema that includes the default property is generated as required in typescript Name Version openapi-typescript 7. ---This video is May 6, 2016 路 After learning how to create an accurate data model, we continue to delve into the OpenAPI specification’s and discover how to describe tailor made API’s inputs and outputs. Parameters are typically used to identify a resource, whereas the message payload provides content for that resource. For mandatory i am taking it inside "required". This doesn't go inside of each JSON Schema contained in OpenAPI, this goes outside, in the path operation directly. JSON Schema API Documentation Pydantic allows automatic creation and customization of JSON schemas from models. x (see Oct 15, 2018 路 Actually there's a nullable field option in OASv3 and we support x-nullable in swagger v2. 0 guide. Jan 18, 2024 路 Here is how optional fields should be declared in Pydantic v2: from pydantic import BaseModel class MyModel(BaseModel): not_required_and_nullable: Optional[str] = None not_required_not_nullable: str = None required_but_nullable: Optional[str] required_not_nullable: str This is hence correct to declare color with None as a default value: class Tag(BaseModel): color: Optional[str] = None Now you Oct 16, 2020 路 Thanks for the hint @RicoSuter, we had indeed tried many combinations of the different configs and weren't able to find one that had the desired effect on the required field. In terms of proto 2 syntax, the message I want to express is something like: message Foo { required int32 bar = Oct 1, 2022 路 default= [] and default_factory=list marks field as Optional in OpenAPI documentation #4577 Answered by samuelcolvin JonasKs asked this question in Question An OpenAPI document compatible with OAS 3. I used the GitHub search to find a similar question and didn't find it. *. I was wondering how generator handles optional fields? My generator generates all models correctly. Nov 28, 2021 路 1 I think you need OpenAPI nullable flag. What do I have to do/change to make that so? Jan 30, 2023 路 OpenAPI: Specifying an optional request object but with mandatory fields Asked 2 years, 7 months ago Modified 2 years, 7 months ago Viewed 4k times Aug 1, 2020 路 I have created a RESTful API, and I am now defining the Open API 3. You can use these keywords to create a complex schema, or validate a value against multiple criteria. Differences From OpenAPI 2. In OpenAPI v2 / v3, data types are specified using the type and format fields in a schema. Mar 9, 2025 路 Understanding nullable fields in OpenAPI is essential for developers who aim to create robust and flexible APIs that can handle various data scenarios. Refer to configuration docs for more details. If you use OpenAPI 2. To learn about the latest version, visit OpenAPI 3 pages. 1 Your example is valid in OpenAPI 3. Louis (FRED) for 20+ currencies into USD. 1. I tried defining this response object in a definition as shown below: Dec 5, 2024 路 I'm creating an OpenAPI Description for an endpoint with a specific payload structure: One field is mandatory Two additional fields are optional Only ONE of the optional fields can be present at a The OpenAPI Specification Repository. One of its most useful features is the ability to define optional fields in your data models using Python's Optional type. Please guide me to implement the optional query parameters. Default Use the default keyword in the parameter schema to specify the default value for an optional parameter. May 12, 2020 路 Swagger UI is great for documenting your APIs. Cheers, Rich Jan 4, 2023 路 I also know that I can set the required fields in the schema object itself, however I do not want to do this as the required fields differ on each method (i. One approach is to configure the JSON serialization settings globally to ignore null values. What is the OpenAPI Specification? The OpenAPI Specification (OAS) defines a standard, programming language-agnostic interface description for HTTP APIs, which allows both humans and computers to discover and understand the capabilities of a service without requiring access to source code, additional documentation, or inspection of network traffic. I already read and followed all the tutorial in the docs and didn't find Understanding Pydantic Optional Fields in FastAPI In FastAPI, Pydantic is a key library used for data validation and settings management. You can use type annotations the same way you would for input data in function parameters, you can use Pydantic models, lists, dictionaries, scalar values like integers, booleans, etc. These files can then be used by the Swagger-UI project and Swagger-Codegen. To mark an item as nullable in openapi you need to manually pass nullable=True to the pydantic Field function - as in the MyResponseNullable model above. NET 6, nullable Hey gary002g, If i understand correctly, it depends on the version of OAS youre using. {"foo": "bar", Jun 8, 2022 路 When creating a POST request class, what is the correct way to specify required properties? Previously I would just use [Required] annotation from System. OpenAPI defines the following basic types: string (this includes dates and files) number integer boolean array object These types exist in most programming languages, though they may go by different names. Aug 20, 2025 路 'FieldConfiguration' provides additional field level properties used when generating the OpenAPI v2 file. Annotations. It should change the schema and set nullable flag, but this field still will be required. Operations can now consume both form data and other media types such as JSON. So essentially, how do I set the required fields in a request body of a schema used in oneOf? Note OAS 3 This guide is for OpenAPI 3. Generally, in OAS Schema Objects, all properties not explicitly marked w Jan 9, 2015 路 This means the message and the filename properties are "optional" but the result property is required. Aug 8, 2023 路 Wrong openapi response model with optional fieldsFirst Check I added a very descriptive title here. The generated JSON schemas are compliant with the following specifications: JSON Schema Draft 2020-12 OpenAPI Specification v3. parameters: - name: limit in: query schema: type: integer The example above defines an optional query item called “limit” of type integer. As these keys may not necessarily be part of the OpenAPI specification, some OpenAPI tools, for example the OpenAPI validator, may not work with your generated schema. Jan 8, 2024 路 A quick and practical guide to hiding a request field in Swagger UI. eehj eepiu hnxr nvtqrq drop tjoj ceuaja jgva wvtsvw abe