Stoner doom artists. Browse the top stoner doom metal artists to find new music.

Stoner doom artists. Their magnum opus, Dopesmoker (2003), is an hour-long monolithic track that epitomizes the genre’s psychedelic and trance-inducing qualities. Here's to riffs that zone out, hypnotize, and flow like ooze. Browse the top doom stoner artists to find new music. Dec 26, 2017 · Sounds from the underground - stoner rock/metal, doom metal, stoner doom, sludge, drone, dark jazz, psychedelic, retro/hard rock, experimental, old school grindcore, noise and many more. Behance is the world's largest creative network for showcasing and discovering creative stoner doom work Check out our stoner doom metal selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our laptop decals shops. See more ideas about stoner rock, art, stoner art. Browse the top swedish doom metal artists to find new music. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Stoner doom is a style of riff-based doom metal that's relatively fast (when compared to other styles of the genre) and makes much use of guitar/bass effects such as reverb, fuzz, phaser or flanger. That means fuzzy guitars, gruff cleans, and brief psychedelic passages of the kind that Pink Floyd plays on Dark Side of the Moon. com The best in heavy underground music. Photography, digital, traditional, etc. Sleep's Holy Mountain (also known as Holy Mountain) is the second studio album by the American stoner doom band Sleep. Soft and worn in, this shirt has the perfect vintage-metal vibe without the sweat from the mosh pit. The results are compiled and tabulated into the chart below. In a world where major record labels and commercial rock music often dominate the industry, Stoomfest is a beacon of authenticity and pure passion for heavy psychedelic, stoner, and doom genres. ” Neolithic Flint Dagger s flying Apr 10, 2020 · A collaborative compilation album presented on classic black and limited edition vinyl, CD, and digital formats, Women of Doom features all-new original songs from a mindblowing assemblage of badass female artists whose creativity and heaviness has been blowing our minds and our speakers for years. Check out our doom stoner metal selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our costume hats & headpieces shops. It delves into the cultural significance of Stoner Doom, showcasing a wide array of musical styles that range from crushingly heavy to ethereal and dreamy. Below are 10 absolutely mandatory stoner-doom records. Album art is such an important piece of music in 2019, the way we find music usually starts with the album artwork as the first point of contact. Stoner Doom Heavy Psychedelic Doom Metal Progressive Sludge Heavy Blues 816 Albums 574 Artists 18 Genres 34 Countries September 13 Today's Birthdays Explore these albums that were released on September 13. Famous and essential stoner doom metal bands Here’s my list of the most famous and essential stoner doom metal bands. Aug 24, 2025 · A key player in stoner doom, Sleep perfected the art of hypnotic, repetitive riffing. Apr 20, 2021 · The amorphous genre that is stoner doom/metal/rock is, to be blunt, hard to get into if you haven’t already been indoctrinated into the cult of downtuned guitars and excessive amounts of fuzz. Browse the top stonerdoom nz artists to find new music. Oct 7, 2022 · New England Stoner & Doom Festival: Everything you need to know about the music festival: lineup, genres, dates, location, highlights, videos and more. Browse the top stoner - doom artists to find new music. Browse the top stoner doom sludge artists to find new music. YOB’s ability to blend stoner doom with black metal’s aggression and darkness makes them an essential listen for anyone interested in stoner black metal. Stoner rock takes its name from the fact that many of the musicians associated with the genre are known for ~Doomed & Stoned Debuts~ By Matheus Jacques On September 5th, after a four-year hiatus, Brazilian band BLACK NOIA will release the single “O Baque”, an intense journey through slow-driven stoner rock, heavy psych, and samba de terreiro. This subreddit is dedicated to independent or amateur artists who want to share their art related to Doom metal, Album cover, Drugcultism, weedage, etc. Examples include lyrics/imagery about the Last Judgment to invoke dread, or the use of crucifixes and cross-shaped headstones to symbolize death. Author: sacredserenity. Jul 7, 2025 · “One look at the cover of Neolithic Flint Dagger, the second album by the independent Swedish band Eyes of the Oak, and it should be no surprise that they play a mix of psychedelic doom, stoner rock, and traditional metal. Bands like Black Sabbath were pioneers in this style, blending the heaviness of metal with a more atmospheric approach. Creep Purple Records Feb 13, 2023 · With their droning, heavy-lidded aesthetic, stoner/doom bands rely on slow-to-mid-paced, minor-key guitar-driven passages to keep their rhythms lumbering like prehistoric, THC-consuming beasts. But stoner rock can best be summarized as bluesy, psychedelic music that’s super heavy, and a bit disorienting at its most potent. Jan 9, 2025 · Orange Goblin is a band that mixes stoner rock with elements of doom and heavy metal, creating a thick, powerful sound. While their music surges with fuzzed-out riffs and meandering asides, most great doomslayers—from Black Sabbath to Pallbearer—anchor their songs with tight, entrancing passages that create a launch Browse the top viking stoner doom artists to find new music. Be Unique. Buy the highest quality sleep band stoner doom metal mugs on the internet. Browse the top cool stoner doom artists to find new music. Jan 3, 2025 · Welcome to Doom Charts, representing some of the finest bloggers, journalists, radio, podcasters and reviewers from the heavy underground around the globe. 5. [9] Jul 15, 2020 · With an abundance of artists who sound more or less exactly the same, it can take some digging to find the gems hidden amongst the bong-infused haze of the stoner rock underground. Explore our curated selection of 68 Stoner Doom AI Music tracks, a testament to the genre's influence and evolution within the AI music landscape. Break out your top hats and monocles; it’s about to classy in here. Browse Bands - By Genre - Doom/Stoner/Sludge Black | Death | Doom/Stoner/Sludge | Electronic/Industrial | Experimental/Avant-garde | Folk/Viking/Pagan A list of Stoner doom artists - tagged with stoner doom Stoner Rock Taking influences from heavy psych, doom metal, and psychedelic rock, it emphasizes distorted heavy bass sounds, slower tempos and fuzzy guitar riffs. Our collection of 11 Stoner Doom AI Music tracks is a celebration of the genre's unique blend of heavy metal and psychedelic rock. High quality Doom Stoner inspired Art Prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. The lyrics often deal with themes of drug use, mysticism, and the occult. See more ideas about band posters, stoner rock, art. Nov 3, 2023 · Steven Yoyada: I was focused on the Stoner and Doom scene with my artwork, but the first band who ordered my art was Humungus, a Thrash Metal band from Richmond, Virginia. Want to discover art related to stonerdoom? Check out amazing stonerdoom artwork on DeviantArt. Stoomfest promises to celebrate heavy music's unfiltered, uncompromising spirit with a lineup of artists representing the genre's best. Feb 18, 2025 · Stoner doom is a harmonious blend, a subgenre of both stoner metal and doom metal. They also commend AWWKS for versatility and Warcoe for creating a unique Metal sound. Apr 20, 2023 · The genre's parameters are often blurred with sludge and doom having a foot in both worlds, making distinct and complete "stoner metal" and "stoner rock" labels a bit ambiguous. Each month, our critics submit their picks for the best new doom, sludge metal, stoner-psychedelic and heavy rock albums. The result is a pulsating Step into the sonic vortex with this YOB doom metal band tee, featuring a bold red and cream graphic of mystical art over a black base. So here is 25 of my Browse the top stoner-doom metal artists to find new music. It does not belong solely to one genre but straddles the line, drawing equally from both wells of inspiration. Oct 26, 2024 · Many people consider Black Sabbath the godfathers of doom metal, but Electric Wizard, Cathedral, Saturnus and Sleep are also widely considered some of the OGs and overall best doom metal bands around who inspired countless newer groups across the genre. Oct 11, 2022 - Explore Dude's board "stoner doom art" on Pinterest. Aug 21, 2019 · An in-depth exploration of sludge metal, detailing its history, key bands, and community for fans of doom and hardcore. See full list on metalsucks. It includes any musical groups that have incorporated the genre into their music at some point in their career. Doomyriffs. Find stoner doom metal tracks, artists, and albums. Jan 3, 2025 · Home » Features » 50 Best Stoner / Doom Albums of 2024 50 Best Stoner / Doom Albums of 2024 Posted on January 3, 2025 by Chris Jennings in Features Tweet Mar 7, 2022 · For many this has meant striving for speed, but within the gloomy depths of doom and sludge, artists have been seeking to push deeper into the murk of existential dread by slowing everything down to agonising paces. Get ready for a hypnotic descent into drone-soaked doom and transcendent sonic rituals. Despite how important art is to music, the majority of album posting on the internet does not credit the artist. Browse the top heavy stoner doom artists to find new music. What more is there to hear? Can be any doom subgenre, I don't care if it's stoner, funeral doom Apr 20, 2023 · 1998's Caravan Beyond Redemption marked the point Cathedral swung the pendulum firmly over to the stoner side, bursting forth with fuzzy, Deep Purple-via-Sabbath riffs that gave rise to a new school of underground artists, while Dorrian's own label Rise Above Records quickly signed future British stoner/doom stars Orange Goblin and Electric Wizard. Shop sleep band stoner doom metal mugs sold by independent artists from around the globe. | Page 3 But if you buy any doom/stoner vinyl, nearly 100% of the time they will credit the people who worked on the album art, no matter what art style it is. But your walls are better. Heavy, textural, but irresistibly groovy, Bongzilla is every bit a stoner’s pick. It was released in November 1992 in Europe and March 1993 in the US through Earache Records. Characterized by its dense, crushing guitar tones, extended instrumental passages, and often otherworldly or mystical themes, stoner doom creates a powerful, immersive listening experience that appeals to fans of both heaviness and trippy Check out our stoner doom art selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our digital prints shops. Jun 7, 2025 · “One look at the cover of Neolithic Flint Dagger, the second album by the independent Swedish band Eyes of the Oak, and it should be no surprise that they play a mix of psychedelic doom, stoner rock, and traditional metal. Jul 7, 2022 · Telekinetic Yeti are a stoner metal duo from Iowa, who are set to unfurl their second album, Primordial, right as the summer temperatures soar, leaving most of us in a sun-baked haze that's High quality Psychedelic Stoner Doom inspired Art Prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. Check out our stoner doom poster selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. On Bandcamp new arrivals, social posts, at the record store and listicles just like this one – the covers are key. Find the latest in stoner doom metal music at Last. It is characterized by a slow, heavy, and groovy sound with distorted guitars, powerful basslines, and often features complex drumming. electric wizard, electric, wizard, coffin, coffins, sludge, doom, stoner High quality Stoner Doom inspired Art Prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. This article explores the roots and impact of some of the most influential bands that have shaped the doom metal scene. Nov 4, 2022 · Album cover art has become essential to what makes Stoner and Doom music so special, and made art the silent heroes of Stoner Rock. Mar 11, 2022 · Konvent are a four-piece death/doom metal band from Copenhagen, Denmark. Find your thing. Apr 11, 2025 · Stoner doom combines the slow, heavy riffs and dark atmosphere of doom metal with the psychedelic elements and groovy, fuzz-laden sound of stoner rock. Kyuss was an American stoner rock band formed in 1987 in Palm Desert, California, by Josh Homme, John Garcia, Brant Bjork, and Chris Cockrell. See more ideas about rock posters, band posters, poster art. Stoner rock, also known as stoner metal[4] or stoner doom, [5][6] is a rock music fusion genre that combines elements of doom metal with psychedelic rock and acid rock. High quality Stoner And Doom inspired Art Prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. With the 50th anniversary of Black Sabbath’s fifth album, Sabbath Bloody Sabbath, in November 2023, Discogs takes a look at the bands that followed in Sabbath’s heavy footsteps. Do you just like the specific art? Share it with the Jun 30, 2016 - Explore Michelle Hanks's board "Stoner/Doom Art" on Pinterest. This is most common among stoner doom bands, who often describe hallucinogenic or psychedelic experiences. Top Artists The list below shows the 200 highest ranked artists, ordered by average weighted score as calculated by MetalCrawler. STONER DOOM ELECTRIC WIZARD Very brightly colored retro 60's style design for a great style of music, STONER DOOM. All orders are custom made Jul 14, 2021 · Take some deep grooves and riffs and a few prog ideas, roll them up, inhale deeply, and you've got the 10 best stoner rock albums May 4, 2024 · Fuzzed Out and Immersed: Stoner Rock Timeline Stoner rock, dating back to the early 1990s, draws inspiration from various musical genres such as doom metal and a number of other musical forms. Sludge-drenched spiritualism and cosmic heaviness converge in the next chapter from New Hampshire’s stoner-doom force LIZZY, which inked a deal with Italian powerhouse Argonauta Records and its (un)parallel label Octopus Rising. Furthermore, some doom metal bands write lyrics about drugs or drug addiction. Aug 12, 2024 · Female Fronted Doom/Stoner/Sludge and Occult Rock. Gallery quality framed photographic prints, metal prints, canvas prints, art prints, and art boards to update your space with awesome art. Jun 2, 2021 · It was the bands desire to delve into the ancient studies of mysticism coupled with drug experimentation which gave birth to their unique, doom metal “stoner” sound. Filters can be added on genre and weighted score. Becoming heavier (heavy bass), darker (lyrically and musically) and slower than stoner metal and incorporating more psychedelic elements. Browse the top swedish stoner doom artists to find new music. • Millions of unique designs by independent artists. Sep 1, 2025 · Rising UK heavy metal heroes Green Lung will celebrate their 10th anniversary by headlining Desertfest 2026. Combines elements of Doom Metal with elements of Psychedelic Rock and Blues Rock to create a melodic yet heavy sound. Playlist Summary for Stoner DoomDescription The grungey sounds of the stoner metal/doom metal genre all contained within a playlist! Heavy on the Freedom Hawk and the Heavy Eyes. We update this playlist each month. It is characterized by its heavy use of distorted guitars, slow-to-mid tempo rhythms, and a focus on creating a sound that is both powerful and hypnotic. Keep reading to learn about the music style! Jan 25, 2025 · While the song is largely doom-laden, the atmospheric black metal influences are still present in the haunting vocals and the overall sense of bleakness. Sep 16, 2020 · Closing out the selection of stoner-themed bands is the cleverly named Bongzilla, which adds plenty of psychedelic touches to the doom metal sound. Mar 8, 2021 · The roots of Doom Metal extend all the way back to Black Sabbath, but many bands have picked up the torch and helped to define this Metal subgenre. See more ideas about rock posters, poster art, art. Each month, our critics submit their picks for the best new doom, sludge, metal, stoner, psychedelic and heavy rock albums. Printed on 100% cotton watercolour textured paper, Art Prints would be at home in any gallery. Oct 5, 2024 · “ The Flight of Sleipnir ’s 2021 opus Eventide made ripples in the underground, blending stoner doom, acoustic folk, and post-metal—familiar elements but crafted into a cohesive, beautiful whole. Get inspired by our community of talented artists. Scroll down for the English translations of each entry. Information about new releases. Wall art in a wide variety of ready-to-hang prints for your home, office, or dorm. Aug 19, 2023 · Stoner Rock: a subgenre of rock music incorporating elements of psychedelic rock, blues rock, doom metal, and grunge, often featuring prolonged jams and mellow grooves. Countless bands have put their own spin on doom metal, with some bands creating fusion genres like death-doom and stoner rock along the way. Their first two albums showcased songs that were at least 10 minutes long, heavy, repetitive, and droning, incorporating ethnic chanting. Heavy, low-tuned doom/stoner metal with progressive undertones — raw, riff-driven and tuned for It’s often bass-heavy, relying on fuzz and other guitar effects. [7] The genre emerged during the early 1990s and was pioneered foremost by Kyuss [8] and Sleep. A list of Stoner doom artists - tagged with stoner doom Apr 20, 2018 · Here Revolver celebrates some of the best stoner-metal albums to emerge from the marriage of riff and weed, whether at the hands of the Birmingham gods themselves or a bunch of codeine-swilling rednecks from North Carolina. Aug 11, 2022 · 2021 was packed with outstanding new music from the Stoner Rock and Doom Metal crowds. Band Merch Shops. Browse the top stonerdoom artists to find new music. Apr 5, 2025 - Explore Stephen's board "STONER DOOM art" on Pinterest. OM started out as a stoner doom band, featuring elements from drone metal and psychedelic rock. Apr 21, 2025 · Doom metal, with its slow, crushing tempos and heavy riffs, has been a significant influence on stoner rock. whatever. Website dedicated to Psychedelic / Stoner Rock and Doom / Sludge Metal music. . See more ideas about stoner rock, doom, stoner. This is a comprehensive list of notable bands described as stoner rock or stoner metal /stoner doom. Stoner, Doom & Sludge Apple Music Metal From stoner rock's spaced-out rhythms to sludge metal's bludgeon to doom's explosive rumble, these slow and low tunes take their sweet time. List of doom metal bands This is an alphabetical list of notable doom metal bands as well as bands that play a subgenre or fusion genre of doom metal, such as death-doom or epic doom. READ MORE: The best guitar amps to buy in 2021: 12 of the best pedalboard amps So we’ve hashed out a list of essential picks, from chilled-out desert rock to pummelling stoner doom, to ease you into Doom metal is a slow style of metal music, often focused on heavy, downtuned guitars and sorrowful emotion. Jul 11, 2022 · With stoners around the world celebrating (albeit very slowly) 4/20, basically stoner Christmas, we picked out the best stoner records for you to enjoy even if you've never had a jazz fag in your life. May 6, 2022 · The top 10 UK Stoner Rock bands are an exciting group of influential musicians that have earned fans from all over the world. Bull Terrier — live performance of "Burning" (recorded 19 September 2025 in Soultz-les-Bains). High quality Stoner And Doom Metal inspired Art Prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. 50+ Top Stoner Rock Artists + Songs (2025 UPDATE) Stoner rock is a genre of music that emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. They highlight the top Stoner/Doom albums of the month, praising Dark Shaman for sticking to traditional Doom and Nebula Drag for their heavy psychedelic sound. In 1990, they released an EP under the name Sons of Kyuss before shortening the name to Kyuss. The artists include: Klandestin (Indonesia), a trio who deal in slow, heavy stoner doom that fans of Sleep will instantly appreciate for their ponderous beats that rise and fall like mountains and valleys, dark guitar and bass riffs dripping with fuzz, and vocals extolling higher visions of the universe, either from atop a holy mountain or a Jan 1, 2021 · Welcome to Doom Charts, representing some of the finest bloggers, journalists, radio, podcasters and album reviewers from the heavy underground around the globe. fm. Browse the top instrumental stoner doom artists to find new music. A cosmic tribute to doom metal—this design unleashes towering amplifiers, astral void energy, and the crushing weight of stoner sludge riffs. Browse the top stoner-doom artists to find new music. The song features crushing riffs, a heavy rhythm section, and the powerful, raspy vocals of Ben Ward. Apr 20, 2017 · It all gets a little complicated when you consider the crossover implications between stoner rock and stoner metal, and for that matter where doom and sludge sometimes take on a stoney sensibility. The author identifies Stoner metal bands updated the long, mind-bending jams and ultra-heavy riffs of bands like Black Sabbath, Blue Cheer, Blue Oyster Cult, and Hawkwind by filtering their psychedelia-tinged metal and acid rock through the buzzing sound of early Sub Pop-style grunge. List of record labels. Browse the top stoner and doom stuff artists to find new music. “The Big Black” from their 2000 album Time Travelling Blues is a prime example of their style. Psychedelic Stoner Doom wall art products, available on a range of materials, with framed and unframed options. Scrobble songs to get recommendations on tracks you'll love. MORE Preview Song Artist A list of Stoner doom artists - tagged with stoner doom This is a list of bands that play sludge metal, or sludge, a genre of extreme music that originated through combining elements of doom metal and hardcore punk. In face, one of their best albums, “Dopethrone” released in 2000, can be considered an anthem to stoner doom metal. net Jun 6, 2024 · Doom metal has carved its own niche, offering a unique blend of heavy riffs and melancholic atmospheres. uploaded with the band's permission Most of my uploads are posted in a number of Facebook groups and that is including 'Doom/Stoner/Sludge/Psychedelic' with 37K+ members which is managed by me. Sabbath and Sleep worship is almost always at the very least fun, but there’s not much point listening to countless imitators if they can’t at least try to match those bands for sheer talent, creativity or Polish stoner metal veterans Corruption premiere new single and lyric video »The Trail« from upcoming album »Tequila Songs & Desert Winds«! US atmospheric blackened doom band Krigsgrav stream new full-length album »Stormcaller«; out now via Willowtip Records! Stoner metal is a subgenre of heavy metal that incorporates elements of psychedelic rock and doom metal. In their illustrated Beginner's Guide To Doom And Stoner Rock, Lelo Jimmy Batista and illustrator Naga Wika map the connections in a tangled web of musical ties. Apr 17, 2014 · The self-titled debut album from 1984, is considered by many to be a doom metal classic that blends up punk, stoner metal doom and classic metal into a unique sound of their own. Jan 18, 2020 · Stoner Rock and its related genres are filled with stunning female musicians and singers who've left a remarkable influence. High quality Doom Metal Stoner Metal inspired Art Prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. I want to expand my musical views. The first two explain themselves I think, pioneers of the stoner subgenre in doom and supremely talented bands that have just about reached legendary status at this point. Desert Rock: a subgenre of stoner rock known for incorporating elements of traditional folk music and Middle Eastern music into the heavy rock sound. From its origins in heavy metal to its contemporary blend of psychedelia and doom, each track in this collection resonates with unique atmospheres and sonic landscapes. Shop for vinyl, cassettes, CDs, t-shirts, and other merch tagged stoner doom on Bandcamp. The family tree was originally published earlier this year in the Villette Sonique edition of the Academy’s Daily Note newspaper. Stoner rock has seen a resurgence in popularity in recent years, with bands incorporating elements of doom metal, sludge metal, and desert rock into their sound. We hadn’t covered them since 2014’s V. Stoner metal bands often have a strong emphasis on improvisation and extended This group is for everyone who are interested in stoner/doom/metal artwork. You're an artist? Please put your shameless selfpromotion down here. With just two albums — 2020's 'Puritan Masochism' and their newest effort, 'Call Down the Sun,' they've managed to carve Dec 17, 2023 · By MOONRINGDESIGN Watch Published: 49 mins ago 0Favourites 0Comments 15Views Oct 2, 2018 - Explore Adrian Hawkins's board "Doom / Stoner Artwork", followed by 175 people on Pinterest. , so I nabbed Nature’s Cadence as soon as I could, hoping it would elevate the band from goodness to greatness. Dec 29, 2017 · The doom-stoner scene has long had a love affair with album art, much of which could be traced back to the thematic link between song lyrics and the fantasy and science fiction literature (indeed, Book of Wyrms directly alluded to these roots in January with the title of their debut, simply titled ‘Sci-Fi/Fantasy’). The track dives into dense sonic textures, where distorted, fuzz-soaked bass lines collide with heavy and precise percussion. That said, it's up to you to determine which doom metal artists truly are the best. Want to discover art related to stoner_doom? Check out amazing stoner_doom artwork on DeviantArt. The London stoner/doom five-piece, who formed after three founding members met at Desertfest 2016, will top the bill at the three-day event, which will occupy five venues in the borough of Browse the top stoner doom metal artists to find new music. The style is connected to psychedelic rock, and because of this many stoner doom metal bands are also categorized as psychedelic doom metal. Browse the top stoner doom artists to find new music. Clean and Sober Stoner recently published their Top 100 Albums of 2023, but regrets missing out on great December releases. Nowadays the doom tag is as blurred as any other, loosely spanning everything from energetic stoner rock to achingly desolate sludge. Dec 16, 2022 · Here are the top Stoner Rock and Doom albums of 2022 (plus some excellent Psychedelic Rock records) based entirely on how they were originally rated on Monster Riff throughout 2022. If you like a track, add it to your library. For the reference, I know only little instrumental stuff like Bongripper (The Great Barrier Reefer), Hunter Gatherer, Nanocyborg Uberholocaust, Sunn O)), Earth (okay, they have vocal here and there but are mostly instrumental) and few bands in my local music scene. Nov 27, 2023 - Explore Ursula Wren's board "Stoner Doom Art" on Pinterest. I knew that either way it would be a Browse the top stoner-doom metal artists to find new music. Apr 28, 2021 · To honor such an occasion we had famous stoner/doom artist, Steve Yoyada create a one-of-kind cover to capture the raw power coming from this compilation to your eagerly awaiting ears! Thank you to all the bands involved for their support and patience in getting this compilation out there. Monster Riff lists out the best performances from the year. ugn ivfki lqzgbeyf wiqs smfzvi mqiwwh balw lniso uswrtln uupc