Measures of central tendency meaning in tamil. This section focuses on measures of central tendency.

Measures of central tendency meaning in tamil. [2] The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median, and the mode. This page titled 11. Two key aspects of statistical analysis are measuring central tendency and variability. In addition to central tendency, outliers are an essential consideration when analyzing data. This section focuses on measures of central tendency. In the previous section we saw that there are several ways to define central tendency. If the sample is assumed to have come from normal population, the arithmetic mean would be the most efficient measure of the population mean (μ). This blog explains mean, median, & mode with clear visuals to help you interpret and summarize trends effortlessly. That is, as data are collected while sampling from a population, there values will tend to cluster around these measures. Jul 7, 2024 · Conclusion 🔗 Measures of central tendency—mean, median, and mode—are essential statistical tools for summarizing and interpreting population and family health data. These central tendencies are mean, median and mode. An outlier is a value that Here is the video for Measures of Central Tendency in Statistics. skewness and kurtosis which we shall discuss in this lesson. Measures of central tendency are some of the most basic and useful statistical functions. The mean, median, and mode are known as the measures of central tendency. 1: Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency, Arithmetic Mean Numerical Problems with Answers, Solution | Statistics | Maths in Tamil : 9th Standard TN Tamil Medium School Samacheer Book Back Questions and answers, Important Question with Answer. 1: Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion (Ungrouped Data) is shared under a CC BY license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax. பகுப்புகள்: ஆங்கிலம் ஆங்கிலம்-கொடை-2010-த. Mean, median and mode are the 3 main measures. The three primary Nov 21, 2023 · What are the measures of central tendency? Learn how to find the mean, median, mode and range in a data set, how each is used in math and view Today we’re going to talk about measures of central tendency - those are the numbers that tend to hang out in the middle of our data: the mean, the median, and mode. Aug 25, 2023 · Measure of Central Tendency | Where Mean, Median and Mode is used in ML Prediction analysis in Tamil DataScience with Preetham 1. Jul 18, 2025 · This chapter provides an introduction to the various measures of central tendency, essential tools in statistical analysis for summarising a dataset by identifying a central point. htmlIn this video, the Jul 30, 2020 · Measures of central tendency help you find the middle, or average, of a data set. Measures of center are statistical measurements that provide a central, or typical, representation of a dataset. 3K subscribers Subscribed Aug 13, 2021 · In this video you will learn how to find mode for continuous series problems in Tamil Sep 10, 2021 · PG TRB Commerce in Tamil - Part 4 || Statistics - Unit 9 || Measures of Central Tendency Learn with JJ 86. Simplify data analysis with central tendency. May 26, 2025 · In this section, we motivate and discuss the most common descriptive statistics that provide information about where the data falls; we call such descriptive statistics measures of central tendency. 1. It is used to find a single score that is most representative of an entire data set. Central Tendency Measures of Central Tendency: Mean The sum of all scores divided by the number of scores. By inspecting the histogram, we can describe the shape of the distribution, but as we saw, we can only get a rough estimate for the center and spread. There are generally three measures of central tendency, commonly used in statistics- mean, median, and mode. Read on to learn arithmetic, geometric & harmonic mean! Measures of Central Tendency In addition to analyzing numerical data by dividing it into class intervals and exploring frequencies for each interval, you can also make certain statements about a set of data as a whole. 9th Maths : UNIT 8 : Statistics : Exercise 8. Key Points. The primary measures discussed are the mean, median, mode, and mid-range, each of Measures of central tendency are statistical tools used to describe the center or average of a data set. For ungrouped data (raw data), we calculate these measures directly from the individual data points. Arithmetic mean, median and mode Central tendency is a measure or concept that attempts to describe the location of value around which sample data tends to cluster. S. The different measures work better in different types of data sets, but the most complete picture includes all three. The term central tendency dates from the late 1920s. Each measure offers a unique perspective on what constitutes the “center” or “typical value” of a distribution, with its own strengths and limitations. Here are some general rules: Mean is the most frequently used measure of central tendency and generally considered the best measure of it. 1 Why Important Why do you need to know about measures of central tendency? You need to be able to understand how the locations of large amounts of data can be summarized using simple measures to best represent the the data as a whole. Average is a typical value of the given data set to which most of the observations of the data fall closer than any other value. Feb 3, 2023 · Let's learn how to calculate mean, median, weighted mean, and mode for any given data set. The mean, median, and mode of each distribution are 10. Describes measures (statistics) which represent the center of a data set or distribution, including mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, median and mode. What is Measure of Central Tendency? | Mean, Median, and Mode Explained 📊In this video, we dive into the concept of measures of central tendency—a fundament Central tendency refers to the statistical measure that represents the central or typical value of a set of data. Measures of central tendency and dispersion are inadequate to characterize a distribution completely and must be supported and supplemented by two more measures viz. ) like? There are actually three measures that can answer this question: the mode, the median, and the mean, depending on how you think about the definition of typical. Understand mean, median, and mode, as well as range, variance, and standard Apr 23, 2022 · In the previous section we saw that there are several ways to define central tendency. These measures help summarize a large dataset with a single value that represents the "typical" value of the dataset. But how do we know which measure is the best fit for our data? Is it the mean, the median, or the mode? What characteristics should we look for when Sep 3, 2024 · Different types of central tendency measures, namely means (including arithmetic, weighted, trimmed, geometric, and harmonic), median, and mode. In this video you will learn how to find Geometric mean for discrete series Measures of central tendency: A group of statistics that indicate where cases tend to cluster in a distribution or what is typical in a distribution. Mean A guide to the mean, median and mode and which of these measures of central tendency you should use for different types of variable and with skewed distributions. central tendency - A number or a quantity which is a representative of a set of data is called central tendency. The selection of a central tendency measure depends on the properties of a dataset. In simple terms, measures of central tendency provide a single value that best represents the “center” or typical value of a dataset. In this Excel tutorial, we will explore how to calculate central tendency measures such as mean, median, and mode us May 26, 2023 · Explore the measures of central tendency mean, mode, median to understand key statistical concepts and their practical applications. 4, both of which have the same central tendency. 5K subscribers 156 Learn about three common measures of central tendency, the mean, median, and mode. com/file/d/1gfB9more In this video you will learn what is mode and what are the types of modes in Tamil Jul 23, 2025 · The representative value of a data set, generally the central value or the most occurring value that gives a general idea of the whole data set is called Measure of Central Tendency. PG TRB Commerce in Tamil - Part 2 || Statistics - Unit 9 || Measures of Central Tendency in Tamil Nov 22, 2024 · Mean, median and mode are measures of the central tendency of the data. Illustrated definition of Measure of Central Tendency: Any of several methods used to find a central value of two or more numbers. You cannot understand, let alone Apr 26, 2022 · Measures of central tendency provide a quick summary of a variable, answering the question: What is the typical unit (individual, institution, country, region, etc. It is used to describe the most common value or location of the data. 5: Measures of Central Tendency is shared under a CC BY-SA 3. Look through examples of central tendency translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. A middle tendency can be calculated for Jan 18, 2025 · One definition of central tendency is the point at which the distribution is in balance. Mean Median Mode for Continuous Aug 24, 2018 · The arithmetic mean is the most common measure of “central tendency” in the case of continuous variables. Other languages: central tendency meaning in Hindi Tags Check 'central tendency' translations into Tamil. The most common measures are the mean, median, and mode. A measure of central tendency helps us to represent a set of huge data by a single value. இ. The term central tendency refers to the middle, or typical, value of a set of data, which is most commonly measured by using the three m's: mean, median, and mode. Learn about the differences and which one is best for your data. பொதுவாக மைய நிலைப்போக்கு அளவைகளை "சராசரி" என்கிறோம். As the name implies, these measures describe the "center" of the data, but each measure has a different idea of what "center" looks like. Mar 12, 2025 · An in-depth guide to the Measures of Central Tendency covering mean, median and mode with definition, formulae and solved examples. Army Band 543 Dislike What is Central Tendency? Central tendency is a statistical concept that refers to the measure that represents the center or typical value of a dataset. This value is typically located near the center of the data, and it is used to summarize the dataset in a single value. 3. We look at characteristics, such as where the data appears to be centered, and its variability. 2: Measures of Central Tendency Numerical Measures The overall pattern of the distribution of a quantitative variable is described by its shape, center, and spread. In statistics, a central tendency (or 'measure of central tendency') is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. Measures of Central Tendency Measures of central tendency describe a set of data by identifying the central position in the data set as a single representative value. English & English (1958) […] Feb 27, 2021 · Mean Median Mode In Tamil - Statistics Class 9 In Tamil / KalvikanClass 9 Polynomials Introduction: https://youtu. Central Tendency The three most commonly used measures of central tendency are mean, median, and mode. Central tendency is a term for the middle of a distribution of data. க. 1 Mode Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion Measures that indicate the approximate center of a distribution are called measures of central tendency. So, using all three measures of central tendency not only tells you more about the "middle" of your data, but the differences between the measures can tell you even more about your data. This representative value is called the measure of central tendency, and the name suggests that it is a value around which the data is centred. Although the mean is regarded as the best measure of central tendency for quantitative data, that is not always the case. Please subscribe to our channel for more such videos - / @learningchampion Mar 1, 2020 · Measures of Central Tendency || Explanation with Illustration in Tamil || Statistics || Economics Jan 2, 2021 · In this video you can learn about - Basic of statistics - stages of statistics- series- meaning of central tendency- measures of central tendencyExclusively GeeksforGeeks | A computer science portal for geeks Mean Median Mode For Continuous Series Mean Median Mode in Tamil we discussed the mean median mode for grouped data in Tamil. Measures of Central Tendancy Measures of Central Tendency are ways of describing the central position of a frequency distribution for a group of data using the mean, median, or mode. The most common measure of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median, and the mode. If you are trying to buy a home, you might ask how much homes are selling for in your area. The two most commonly used measures of central tendency for numerical data are the mean and the median. Averages can be divided in to two groups. It is a widely used measure. They help us understand the overall distribution and characteristics of a set of observations by identifying the central or representative value around which the data tend to cluster. Jul 7, 2023 · Measures of central tendencies are often called av erages. The main goal of using measures of central tendency is to get an accurate description of the entire data. The relationships among these measures of central tendency and the definitions given in the previous section will probably not be obvious to you. These obtained numerical values are called central or average values. 4: Measures of Central Tendency- Mean, Median and Mode is shared under a CC BY 4. 53K subscribers Subscribed In statistics, we are interested in collecting and describing data. Methods of finding these measures for a given dataset … Jan 26, 2024 · Statistical analysis is an essential tool in drawing meaningful conclusions from data. The … Mar 6, 2025 · Learn about central tendency in statistics, including mean, median, and mode. All three measures have different pros and cons -- and are differently sensitive to different configurations of data. Let’s define them one by one. Jul 24, 2025 · Central Tendencies are the numerical values that are used to represent a large collection of numerical data. e. Central Tendency: Mean, Median, and Mode (Jump to: Lecture | Video ) Central Tendency Central tendency refers to the measure used to determine the center of a distribution of data. Jul 23, 2025 · Mean, Median, and Mode are measures of the central tendency. These four metrics are known as the Measures of Central Tendency because they represent a data set’s center or typical value. Nov 6, 2023 · The central tendency is the statistical measure that represents the single value of the entire distribution or a dataset. After all, when you calculate the mean Feb 15, 2023 · Measures of Central tendency Mean, Median and Mode -Tamil EASY STATISTICS & MATHEMATICS 12 subscribers Subscribed Measures of Central Tendency for Ungrouped Data Measures of central tendency, also known as measures of center, are statistical measures that represent the “typical” or “central” value of a dataset. 3 Central Tendency 1. @BrightTuition Measures of Central Tendency Chart Army Blue · The U. CBSE: CLASS 11STATEBOARD: CLASS 10CAMBRIDGE: AS & A LevelIB: DP1Missing Previous lessons: http://funmathsacademy. They provide a single value that summarizes the entire dataset. 9 ஆம் வகுப்பு கணக்கு This page titled 8. The descriptive statistics presented in this chapter serve to describe the distribution of our data … Central tendency refers to the value that is most representative of a dataset. 1. In simple terms, it shows how squeezed or scattered the variable is. 2K subscribers Subscribed Feb 25, 2022 · Measures of Central Tendancy - Median calculation in Tamil #statistics#maths#intamil Introduction to Mean, Median and Mode: Often in statistics, we tend to represent a set of data by a representative value which would approximately define the entire collection. The three primary measures of central tendency are the mean, median, and mode, each offering Measures of Central Tendency – Explanation and Examples Measures of central tendency, especially the mean, median, and mode, are ways to describe the center of a set of data. Jun 21, 2024 · When analyzing data, central tendency is one of the most important statistical concepts you’ll encounter. Look through examples of measure of central tendency translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Median is the preferred measure of central tendency when: There are a few extreme scores in the distribution of the data. Sep 8, 2023 · This video will help you understand - What, Why and How of MEASURES of CENTRAL TENDENCY with fun animation and examples. Individual series, Discrete series and Continuous series Oct 21, 2024 · The goal of using a measure of central tendency is to simplify by representing all the data for a variable with just one or a few numbers or terms. They help summarize the data and indicate where most values fall, providing a typical value for the set. A second aspect of a distribution is how spread out it is. Introduction Understanding central tendency is crucial in data analysis, as it helps to identify the typical or average value in a data set, providing valuable insights into the distribution of the data. com/tamil/high (tam). Certain numerical averages called mean, median, and mode help us describe the central tendency of a data set. ” Such as when you pick a career, you would probably ask how much you expect to earn in that field. Dec 31, 2022 · Measures of central tendency help you find the middle, or average, of a data set. Learn and practice the pronunciation of central tendency. The most common measures of central tendency are the mode, median, and mean. Let's start with Mode. In summary, we can say that mean is an average value median is the center value, and mode is the most frequent value in the set of observations. The second section describes measures of variability. Which measure of central tendency is used will depend on how much and the type of data that was collected collected. In this video you will learn how to find Geometric mean for continuous series The central tendency measure is defined as the number used to represent the center or middle of a set of data values. You may have talked about averages like a grade point average or the average time spent on social media. This page titled 2. Consider the two distributions in Figure 9. The three principal measures that are used in Statistical Analysis are Arithmetic Mean, Median, and Mode. A concise guide for data enthusiasts and statisticians. To understand the economic condition of people of a particular country, we talk of average or per capita income. Find the answer of what is the meaning of central tendency in Tamil. to know how much homogenous or heterogeneous the data is. These measures provide valuable insights into the distribution of data and help summarize a large set of numbers into a single representative value. We are able to say “on average” this variable looks like this. Jun 21, 2025 · Learn central tendency concepts like mean, median, and mode with examples, formulas, and applications for students, teachers, and exam aspirants. 97K subscribers Subscribed Measures of central Tendency: Mean calculation in Tamil MATH THE IMMORTAL - என்றும் அழியா கணிதம் 13. There are three main measures of central tendency: Mean Median Mode Use the tabs above to learn more about each of these measures. MEANING OF MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY A measure of central tendency describes a summary measure That tries to spell out an entire set of information using one value that reflects the center or center of its supply. Sep 18, 2018 · A simple explanation of measures of central tendency in statistics, including several examples. Many times, you are asking what to expect “on average. Jan 23, 2021 · Summary Central tendency measures are very important metrics for exploratory data analysis. In this video you will learn how to find Geometric mean for individual series Dec 24, 2022 · I have discussed about measures of central tendency with example and numericals. … Measures of central tendency are a key way to discuss and communicate with graphs. Central tendency measures can be calculated using different methods, such as mean, median, and mode. These measures provide a single value representing the data distribution's middle or centre. This single value describes the characterist Descriptive Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency and Cross-tabulation Introduction Measures of central tendency (MCT) allow us to summarize a whole group of numbers using a single number. King and Minium (2013) described measures of central tendency as a summary Jul 23, 2025 · Measures of central tendency and dispersion are statistical measures used to describe the characteristics of a dataset. Figure \ (\PageIndex {2}\) shows the distribution of the five numbers 2, 3, 4, 9, 16 placed upon a balance scale. Let’s begin by trying to find the most “typical” value of a data set. STATISTICS | CHAPTER 15 | MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY AND | UNIT 1| | CA FOUNDATION | TAMIL Meaning of Measures of Central Tendency-Measures of Central Tendency | Class 11 Economics-Statistics Magnet Brains 13. g. 0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by David Lippman & Jeff Eldridge (The OpenTextBookStore) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform. Tamil Meaning of Central Tendency Thanks for using this online dictionary, we have been helping millions of people improve their use of the TAMIL language with its free online services. Notes https://drive. Central tendency represents the center or average of a set of data, while variability indicates the spread or dispersion of the data points. 2 CONCEPT OF CENTRAL TENDENCY OF DATA Measures of central tendency provides a single value that indicates the general magnitude of the data and this single value provides information about the characteristics of the data by identifying the value at or near the central location of the data (Bordens and Abbott, 2011). 26K subscribers Subscribed Audiobook Lecture Chapter 5 Measures of Central Tendency from Statistics - Tamil Nadu Board - Class 11 Measures of central tendency are discussed first. It includes an introduction outlining characteristics of a good average, objectives of computing mean, median and mode, and a research methodology section. Some commonly used measures of central tendency are Jun 5, 2024 · What Is the Measures of Central Tendency? Measures of central tendency are statistical metrics that summarise data by identifying the central point or typical value within the dataset. May 10, 2025 · What its central tendency? Measures of central tendency. 3. It is better than handing them raw data (IN PERSON: n=3000 like in kid prison study). PG TRB Commerce in Tamil, Statistics, Measures of Central Tendency#Pgtrbcommerce #Statistics #Pgtrbunit9 #Subjectcodep11 #Class11economics #Cbsestatistics #P Apr 19, 2023 · If you have ever wondered if pizza in New York is cheaper than in LA, the measures of central tendency will provide the answer. 2. The other measures of central tendency (median and mode) and the guidelines for selecting the appropriate measure of central tendency will be dealt with in the subsequent issue. Mode The most frequent score. Understand the meaning, objectives, and importance of central tendency in statistics with clear examples and exam-ready bullet points. Now that we have visualized our data to understand its shape, we can begin with numerical analyses. Discover specialized alternatives and learn to choose the right one for your data. [2] The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median and the mode. In this article, we will explore various statistical measures to quantify these Central tendency is a measure or concept that attempts to describe the location of value around which sample data tends to cluster. Learn everything you need to know about statistics. be/MAXPiPZTFT4EXTERIOR ANGLE PROPERTY OF A Jul 4, 2023 · In statistics, central tendency measures provide valuable insights into a dataset’s typical or central values. google. There are three common measures of central tendency: mean, median, and mode. Feb 12, 2018 · The mean, median, and mode are the most common measures of central tendency. In addition to averages, in this course we will also calculate and interpret two other measures of central tendency: the median and the mode. The document appears to be a student project report on measures of central tendency. கலைச்சொல் Measures Of Central Tendency - வள்ளுவர் வள்ளலார் வட்டம்வள்ளுவர் வள்ளலார் மையப்போக்கு அளவைகள் (Measures of Central Tendency) அன்றாட வாழ்வில் நம்மிடம் கொடுக்கப்பட்ட ஒரு தகவலுக்கான அளவைக் குறிப்பிடுவது அவசியமாகிறது. For instance, the mode is the only central tendency measure for categorical data, while a median works best with ordinal data. central tendency translation and definition in Tamil, related phrase, antonyms, synonyms, examples for central tendency In statistics, the measures of dispersion help to interpret the variability of data i. Uncover the essentials of Measures of Central Tendency: mean, median, and mode. Chaplin (1975) defines central tendency as the representative value of the distribution of scores. Apr 11, 2020 · In case you don’t know or if you simply don’t remember, central tendency can be defined as the statistical measure that identifies a value that is capable of representing the entire distribution. They summarize a sample or population by a single typical value. Central tendency (sometimes called central location or just center) is a way to describe what's typical for a set of data, e. This article will explore the concept of central tendency measures – mean, median, and mode in Aug 18, 2025 · Learn about measures of central tendency, including mean, median, and mode. 5M subscribers Subscribed. The measure of central tendency (Mean, Median, and Mode) gives useful insights about the data studied, these are used to study any type of data such as the average salary of employees in an organization, the median age of any class, the number of people who Central tendency refers to the value derived from the random variables from the set of data that reflects the center of the data distribution. Jan 29, 2024 · Conclusion 🔗 Choosing the right measure of central tendency is crucial for accurate data analysis. The three commonly used measures of central tendency are the mean, median, and mode. These measures include the mean, median, mode, range, upper and lower quartiles, variance, and standard deviation. Learn how to calculate these measures and determine which one is the best for… Measures of central tendency are single values that represent a dataset by identifying its central position. It is an appropriate measure for symmetrical distributions. Such statistical parameters liek mean, median and mode are measure of central tendency. However, there are some situations where either median or mode are preferred. A separate, but related, set of techniques known as Measures of Variability summarize the extent to which a group of scores tended to be different from each other. In statistics, a central tendency (or measure of central tendency) is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. Mean, median, mode, their uses advantages and limitations. புள்ளியியல் நுட்பங்கள் - மைய நிலைப்போக்கு அளவைகள் (Statistical Techniques - Measures of Central tendency) ஒட்டு மொத்த தரவின் பண்புகளை ஒரே ஒரு மதிப்பில் விவரிப்பது புள்ளியியல் பகுப்பாய்வின் முக்கியமான நோக்கங்களில் ஒன்றாகும். It provides a summary statistic that represents the entire distribution of data points, allowing analysts to understand the general trend of the data. By understanding the characteristics of your data and aligning your choice with your research objectives, you can ensure that your analysis is both meaningful and reliable. Jul 31, 2025 · Measures of central tendency refer to the idea that we can capture a single representative value for a set of data points. It also outlines shortcut Jul 12, 2024 · Discover the essentials of data analytics with our breakdown of Measures of Central Tendency and Measures of Dispersion. In this section, we will discuss the measures of central tendency – the mean and the median. Check 'measure of central tendency' translations into Tamil. These values are used to define the various parameters of the given data set. See central tendency meaning in Tamil, central tendency definition, translation and meaning of central tendency in Tamil. Median The score in the middle when the scores are ordered. Learn more about these measures with examples at Mrmeasurements. It then discusses computation of the arithmetic mean in detail, including formulas and examples for individual and grouped data. All of these numbers can be Jul 23, 2025 · Another name for Measure of Central Tendency is Measure of Location. They describe the “average” or “central” observation around which the data Mar 2, 2022 · Measures of central Tendency- Mode calculation in Tamil MATH THE IMMORTAL - என்றும் அழியா கணிதம் 13. [1] Measures of central tendency are often called averages. Jul 22, 2020 · Statistics | Measures of central tendency | arithmetic mean || Tamil selvi cara 1. Why? Because these kind of summary values, occur again and again in the medical research literature. , the mean. One may describe it using measures like mean, median, and mode. These measures can help indicate where the bulk of the data is concentrated and are often called the data’s central tendency. In other words, how much the data in the distribution vary from one another. Fall 2023 Measures of central tendency are designed to provide one number which is typical of all the data values of a variable. It has the capability to summarize the set of observations around a central value. STATISTICS | CHAPTER 15 | MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY AND | UNIT 1| | CA FOUNDATION | TAMIL CA Tamil 9. Measures of Variability The variability of a distribution is the extent to which the scores vary around their central tendency. This section defines the three most common measures of central tendency: the mean, the median, and the mode. In that we have seen three types of calculations for Arithmetic mean. Measures of central tendency refer to statistical methods used to determine the center, or typical value, of a dataset. What is central tendency meaning in Tamil? The word or phrase central tendency refers to . Understand their applications and formulas. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Central tendency helps us identify a single representative value around which data tends to cluster, whereas measures of dispersion tell us how deviated data is from the central value. 3 Use Python to calculate measures of center for a dataset. Measures that describe the spread of the data are measures of dispersion. [1] Colloquially, measures of central tendency are often called averages. A central or average value of any statistical data or series is the variable's value representative of the entire data or its associated frequency distribution. 0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform. owq ovhniz luibxd qeuzl poa thqx fjnyuip fvo mhqt yxzsd