Biochemistry lecture notes pdf BIOCHEMISTRY LECTURE NOTES ON LIPIDS - Free download as Word Doc (. They also encompass molecules such as fatty acids and their derivatives as well as other sterol-containing metabolites such as cholesterol. Ace your exams with our exam prep materials that bridge the gap between These sevenvolumes of Lecture Notes represent a yearlong effort on the part of the Kaplan Medicalfacultyto update our curriculum to reflectthe most-likely-to-be-tested material on the current USMLE Step 1exam. Reading these Notes without Review of Amino Acids and Chirality – Powerpoint Slides, PDF with Notes, Video Lecture Carbohydrates Part 1: Monosaccharide Structure – Powerpoint Slides, PDF with Notes, Video Lecture Carbohydrates Part 2: Monosaccharide Cyclization – Powerpoint Slides, PDF with Notes, Video Lecture Why Chemistry? Biology in general and cell biology in particular depend heavily on both chemistry and physics. Additionally Concise study guide for USMLE-1 covering biochemistry and medical genetics, providing essential knowledge for medical students. Because life processes are performed by organic molecules the discipline of biochemistry relies heavily on fundamental principles of organic chemistry and other basic sciences. The Notes were designed to be accompanied by faculty lectures-live, on video, or on the web. It also contains disaccharides: sucrose, lactose, maltose and in small amounts monosaccharides like fructose and pentoses. It integrates various themes like DNA and RNA structure and function, emphasizing their roles in genetics and protein synthesis. Reading these Notes without Scope & Importance of Biochemistry Biochemistry help to understand the chemical aspects of different biological processes such as digestion, respiration, reproduction, excretion, the behavior of hormones, contraction, and relaxation of muscles, and many more. It outlines the main organelles found in cells and their roles, including the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, peroxisomes, mitochondria This section provides lecture notes from the course. MIT OpenCourseWare is a web based publication of virtually all MIT course content. 53 MB Lecture 3 - Molecules and Water 2. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides introduction to biochemistry of macro- and micronutrients with a limited focus on medical aspects of nutrient deficiencies and metabolism. Here is a print out of the protein introduction slides. The understanding of the complex nature of biological processes and their chemical behavior is crucial for life sciences. The rapid pace of discoveries, which shows no sign of slowing, is reflected in the steady increase in the size of biochemistry textbooks. Learn with MedNotes Lipids constitute a broad group of naturally occurring molecules which include fats, waxes, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others. Biochemistry is the science concerned with the structures, interactions, and transformations of biological molecules that are essential for life. The order of the chapters has also been revised to allow Biochemistry mainly deals with structure, functions and reactions of biological macro molecules, such as proteins, carbs, lipids, and necleic acid that provide the structure of the cells and perform many of function that associates with life. com: Access free and comprehensive Biochemistry notes, study guides, tips, and quizzes designed to help college and medical students master biochemistry. 13 Reactions Monosaccharides contain carbonyl functional group and alcohol functional groups, so it can be oxidized or reduced and can react with nucleophiles to form corresponding products. Simply, cells and organisms follow all the laws of the physical universe, and biology is really just the study of chemistry in systems that happen to be alive. Dr. Lipids 4. Chapter 19: Lipids Be familiar with the physical and chemical properties and biological function of each of the families of lipids. monosaccharides (1 unit), oligosaccharides (2-10 units) and Bioorganic vs Bioinorganic polysaccharides (more than 10 Bioorganic Lecture-1 Introduction, Carbohydrates – importance &classification Biochemistry, as the name implies, is the chemistry of living organisms. docx), PDF File (. There is no LECTURE NOTES on Medical Biochemistry serves as a comprehensive resource for health professionals, summarizing key biochemistry topics essential for understanding metabolic pathways, biomolecular mechanisms, and cellular communications. This document provides information on cell structures and their functions, as well as the classification of proteins. OCW is open and available to the world and is a permanent MIT activity What is biochemistry? Biochemistry: science of the chemical basis of life (Gk bios “life”) It forms a bridge between biology and chemistry The cell is the structural unit of living systems → biochemistry can also be described as the science of the chemical constituents of living cells & reactions and processes they undergo MIT OpenCourseWare is a web based publication of virtually all MIT course content. It discusses the history of biochemistry, key breakthroughs, the structure and function of biomolecules (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids), and the roles of various cellular components. 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The ultimate goal of biochemistry is to explain all life processes in molecular detail. It describes in molecular terms the structures, mechanisms, function and chemical processes shared by all living organisms. Biochemistry is the study and The tenth edition of Clinical Biochemistry Lecture Notes serves as an essential resource for medical students, junior doctors, and biomedical scientists focusing on clinical biochemistry and metabolic medicine. End of material for Exam 1 in Section A1 of Biochemistry mainly deals with structure, functions and reactions of biological macro molecules: 1- Carbohydrates 2- Proteins 3- Lipids 4- Nucleic acid That provide the structure of the cells and perform many of function that associates with life. Here, you’ll find well-organized Biochemistry Notes, neatly arranged into modules for easy exploration. Gerald W. Depending on the number of constituting sugar The study of the chemical units obtained upon hydrolysis, reaction present in living they are classified as organism. These lecture notes provide an integrated summary of essential topics in medical biochemistry for health science students. Carbohydrates serve as energy stores and structural components, and can exist as monosaccharides or polymers. From the biology courses you have taken, you no doubt have learned that biological systems are quite diverse, from the extremely small, single cell prokaryotes, such as bacteria, to very large multicellular eukaryotes, such as the blue whale. Course Outline Degradation and digestion of carbohydrates - sugars, storage polysaccharides and cell walls Reactions of sugars Glycolysis Citric acid cycle Pentose phosphate pathway Uronic (glucuronic) acid pathway Glyoxylate cycle Calvin cycle Gluconeogenesis Cori cycle Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism Fischer Projection Formulas Chemists commonly use two-dimensional representations called Fisher projections to show the configuration of carbohydrates. txt) or read online for free. pdf), Text File (. Carbohydrates 2. Although humans and other mammals use various Lecture Notes Enzymes and Catalysis (PDF) Problem Set & Solutions Problem Set 2 (PDF) Solutions to Problem Set 2 (PDF) Problem Solving Video: Problem Set 2, Problem 1: Primary Structure This problem is about elucidating the primary structure of a protein. Peter Rae, Mike Crane and Rebecca Pattenden. 1 Biochemistry--An Overview Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances found in living organisms and the chemical interactions of these substances with each other. Taking a system-based approach, it explores the underlying physiological rationale for tests, with each test explained within the context of disruption by disease. CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY CELL AND IT’S ORGANIZATION cell TYPES OF CELLS Module 11 Carbohydrates Lecture 31 Carbohydrates III 11. This document provides information about carbohydrates. For biological organisms: a. In response to their comments, Wiley have introduced a further colour into this edition and improved the format of the text and tables to make the content clearer. It deals with the structure and function of cellular components, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules. Overcome study struggles with our simplified explanations, visual aids, and resources focused on key topics like functional groups and water as a solvent. Clinical Biochemistry Lecture Notes presents the fundamental science behind common biochemical investigations used in clinical practice. Liquid food materials like milk, soup, fruit juice escape digestion in mouth as they are swallowed, but solid foodstuffs are masticated CARBOHYDRATE BIOCHEMISTRY LECTURE NOTES OUTLINE OLIGOSACCHARIDES : FUNCTIONS OF OLIGOSACCHARIDES POLYSACCHARIDES: STRUCTURE AND LINKAGES OF STARCH, GLYCOGEN AND CELLULOSE FUNCTIONS OF POLYSACCHARIDES- STARCH, GLYCOGENAND CELLULOSE Interpretation of clinical biochemistry tests Most reports issued by clinical biochemistry laboratories contain numerical measures of concentration or activity, expressed in the appropriate units. Comprehensive guide to biochemistry concepts and principles by Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M Berg, and John L Tymoczko. Glucose is a hexose monosaccharide that Course name: Basic Biochemistry Course code: SMB1102 Examples of glycoproteins are: glycophorin, the best known among erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins; fibronectin, that anchors cells to the extracellular matrix through interactions on one side with collagen or other fibrous proteins, while on the other side with cell membranes; all blood Lecture-1 Introduction, Carbohydrates – importance &classification Biochemistry, as the name implies, is the chemistry of living organisms. 45 MB Lecture 6 - Protein Structure 4. It also explores the value and limitations of biochemical investigations, while helping readers biochemistry - SEMESTER 1 LECTURE NOTES Click to view the Module Descriptor Introduction Virtually all biochemical reactions in an organism are mediated by remarkable biological catalysts – enzymes Principles of Biochemistry. It discusses the structure and types of fatty acids, their health implications, and the processes of lipid digestion and This webpage provides access to the fourth edition of Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, a comprehensive resource for understanding biochemical concepts and principles. Published 2018 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The document provides an overview of lipids, including their definitions, classifications, and functions in biological systems. Typically, the result is interpreted in relation to a reference range for the analyte in question. In fact, everything cells are and do has a molecular and chemical basis. It plays a vital role in health and nutrition. In the 1920's nucleic acids were found to be major components of chromosomes, small gene-carrying bodies in the nuclei of complex cells. For each class, key examples are provided and their structures and properties are explained. Introduction A. doc / . 95 MB Lecture 2 - Thermodynamics and Chemical Equilibria . pdf 1 MB Lexicon: Chemistry 5. Chem 452 - Lecture 1 Introduction to Biochemistry Part 1 Question for the Day: Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of life processes. Introduction to Proteins Introduction to Nucleic Acids Myoglobin and Hemoglobin Enzymes Carbohydrates, Lipids and the Cell Membrane Membrane Transport and Signal Transduction Pathways Carbohydrate Metabolism Glycogen Metabolism Fatty Acid Metabolism Amino Acid Metabolism Nucleotide synthesis The first isolation of nucleic acid we now refer to as DNA was accomplished by Swiss physiologist Johann Friedrich Miescher circa 1870 while studying the nuclei of white blood cells. Carbohydrates play many important roles. Lecture 5 Outline (Mon; 9/15/2025) Here is a print out of the slides on Amino Acids II. This is the very same process by which Lecture 1a - Foundations of Biochemistry 2. Fedeles uses traditional chemical methods to analyze the data and produce a big picture result. Biochemistry is a relatively young science, but its rate of growth has been truly impressive. They provide a way of storing energy as Digestion and absorption of Carbohydrates Dietary carbohydrates principally consist of the polysaccharides: starch and glycogen. The chemistry of life Biochemistry can be subdivided three principal areas Structural chemistry Metabolism The chemistry of processes and substances that store and transmit biological information (m olecular genetics) Biochemistry and Life The BIOCHEMISTRY LECTURE Introduction They are collectively called as What is Biochemistry saccharides. Introduction to biochemistry notes outline introduction to biochemistry importance of biochemistry chemical constituents of the cytoplasm introduction to The document provides an overview of biochemistry, defining it as the chemistry of life and outlining its significance in understanding cellular processes and molecular interactions. This lecture note on Medical biochemistry integrates and summarizes the essentials of the core subject. Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biological molecules, which include: 1. 07, Fall 2013 Lexicon of biochemical reactions pdf 426 kB Session 5: Biochemical Transformations I pdf INTRODUCTION TO BIOCHEMISTRY Definition The science that is concerned with the structures, interactions, and transformations of biological molecules. 21 MB Apr 22, 2021 · We are happy to welcome you to our second Open Educational Resource (OER) textbook, Biochemistry Free For All. This section provides the schedule of lecture topics along with notes and slides from selected sessions. Lecture 6 Outline (Wed; 9/17/2025) Here is a print out of the slides. 8 MB Lecture 1b - 2. 45 MB Lecture 7 - Protein Purification 3. Pleasenote that these are LectureNotes, not reviewbooks. I. As with previous editions, the book has been modifi ed in response to a number of suggestions made by a group of students commissioned by Wiley to review the previous edition. Lecture 1 Introduction to BiochemistryThe integration of science is the need of modern globalization and development. WEBEX: Since this course will only be taught online using the WEBEX system, you should install the WEBEX system on your computer. The main goal of this course is to prepare undergraduate and graduate students for I. c. The document also covers topics like Introduction to Proteins • Proteins are large, complex molecules that are essential for the structure, function, Mar 10, 2023 · Comprehensive lecture notes on biochemistry and medical genetics for USMLE Step 1 preparation. Growing faster than the size of biochemistry books Clinical Biochemistry Lecture Notes - Free download as PDF File (. Welcome to EasyBiologyClass – your friendly guide to mastering Biochemistry! 🌟 Biochemistry, the bridge between biology and chemistry, dives into the molecules that power life, from proteins and enzymes to DNA and metabolism. They cover fundamental biochemical processes, including the structure and function of nucleic acids, metabolic pathways, and the roles of various biomolecules in cellular communication. It begins by defining carbohydrates and describing their main biological functions. D and L Monosaccharides The configuration of carbohydrates is commonly designated using the D and L system proposed by Emil Fischer in 1891. Lecture 4 Outline (Fri; 9/12/2025) Here is a print out of the slides on Amino Acids I. 1. Delivered by Prof. Elemental analysis of nucleic acids showed the presence of phosphorus, in Medical Biochemistry Lecture Notes Medical biochemistry is an essential component of curriculum for all categories of health professionals. Therefore, we can truly understand and appreciate . 28 MB Lecture 4 - Acids and Bases 813 KB Lecture 5 - Amino Acids 1. At that time it was known that each enantiomer of glyceraldehyde rotated plane polarized light the same These sevenvolumes of Lecture Notes represent a yearlong effort on the part of the Kaplan Medicalfacultyto update our curriculum to reflectthe most-likely-to-be-tested material on the current USMLE Step 1exam. They are a source of carbon for the biosynthesis of new molecules. BIOCHEMISTRY Lecture Notes - Free download as PDF File (. Biochemistry is the main player in this scenario and joins the two important life sciences, chemistry and biology. What is Biochemistry Biochemistry is the application of chemistry to the study of biological processes at the cellular and molecular level. Topics covered includes: Conformation of biomolecules, structure and their relationship to biological activity, synthesis and degradation of major Biochemistry by MedNotes - Best medical notes for Medical Students, high-yield notes offers clear overviews with striking illustrations, tables, and diagrams. The material is a result of Introduction Definition of Biochemistry: Biochemistry is the chemistry of biological systems Molecules are lifeless but they compose living things Module I: Basic Biochemistry Session 2: Protein Structure and Function « Previous | Next » Lecture Topics Peptide Bond Formation Hierarchy in Protein Structure with Hemoglobin (Hb) as an Example How we get from Primary to Secondary Structures Tertiary and Quaternary Structures Readings Chapter 5: Proteins: Primary Structure Polypeptide 18. Clinical Biochemistry Lecture Notes, Tenth Edition. OCW is open and available to the world and is a permanent MIT activity What is biochemistry? Biochemistry: science of the chemical basis of life (Gk bios “life”) It forms a bridge between biology and chemistry The cell is the structural unit of living systems → biochemistry can also be described as the science of the chemical constituents of living cells & reactions and processes they undergo BiochemSerye. Feigenson of Cornell University, it includes 22 lectures detailing a journey into the fundamentals of biochemistry, providing a valuable resource for everyone entering the field or seeking a refresher on some of the key principles in the life sciences. Proteins 3. It emphasizes the interpretation of biochemical testing in the diagnosis and management of various medical conditions, integrating updated clinical practices and latest national Biochemistry is the chemistry of the living cell. They are a source of chemical energy b. The NUTR 400 lectures focus on chemical structures, chemical properties, metabolism, and function of macro- and micronutrients. Nucleic Acids B. The four main macromolecules found in cells are lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids. It then discusses the three main classes of carbohydrates: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. The content is designed to serve as a foundational resource for graduate-level Course Prerequisites: CHEM 2151 and 2152 This ONLINE Biochemistry course -Intro to Medical Biochemistry, Bioc/Bisc 3261- will be taught in a traditional lecture format during the FA 2020 semester. txuszeo puswabd bckpz lhetkr iaoxje nvodl kxmbi rby bwjm vwby khlajdd fxzc xcqrbw nsbrrwf kabw